What term describes the portion of rope used for lowering or hauling?

The term that describes the portion of rope used for lowering or hauling the load is known as the running end. This is the part of the rope that actively engages with the load and is manipulated during rescue operations. The running end allows the rescuer to apply traction or tension as needed, whether they are hoisting a victim or lowering equipment.

Understanding the roles of the different parts of the rope is crucial in rescue operations, as it ensures that the load is managed safely and effectively. The standing end, in contrast, refers to the section of rope that remains stationary and is typically anchored or secured, while a hitch is a knot used to attach the rope to an object. A bight is a U-shaped bend in the rope, which does not describe a functional end of the rope for operations.